The History of Japanese Whisky

As Scotch whisky conquered the world in the second half of the 19th century, its success naturally whetted appetites, and other nations also wanted to distil their own whisky. Foremost among them were the Japanese. Two men played a special role in this, ushering in the history of Japanese whisky.

Two significant gentlemen shape Japanese whisky

One of these two gentlemen set off for Scotland in 1918 to unravel the secrets of whisky right at the source. Masataka Taketsuru was driven by the idea of getting to the bottom of the spirit of Scotch. He was the scion of a great sake dynasty. His family had been producing spirits for many generations. At the age of 24, he travelled to Glasgow to continue his studies and investigate Scotch whisky.



Whisky Pioneer Taketsuru

Besides his studies, Taketsuru visited three distilleries until 1920. He made a stop at Longmorn Distillery, at Hazelbourne Distillery, and finally, most recently, at Bo'ness Distillery. He learned everything important about handling barley, distillation, and finally about the sophisticated art of blending whiskies.



Taketsuru sets about systematically writing down the newly acquired knowledge, recording all the impressions from his journey. He soaks up all the information like a dry sponge. Within two years, the Japanese man has learned so much about Scotch whisky that he can return to his homeland with a clear conscience to usher in the age and lay the foundation for the history of Japanese whisky.

Torii establishes the first whisky distillery in Japan

Naturally, Taketsuru, back in Japan, is the man with the most knowledge about the secrets of whisky production. It's therefore no surprise that in 1924 he becomes the first manager of Yamazaki, the first Japanese whisky distillery. The distillery was founded by the second great man in the history of Japanese whisky: Shinjirō Torii. He had already run a wine and spirits business since 1899. He produced his first distillates as early as 1907. In 1929, the first Japanese whisky, created by these two great personalities, Taketsuru and Torii, came onto the market.



Suntory is emerging

 Torii's spirits and whisky empire, Suntory, eventually becomes Japan's largest spirits manufacturer. But that's not all. In 2014, Suntory acquired Jim Beam from the USA, making it one of the largest spirits companies worldwide today. The first whiskies the two men produced were heavily influenced by the Scottish style. In the early days of their work, they almost copied the model from Scotland.

Suntory opened a second distillery in 1973. Hakushu is now the largest distillery in the world. Suntory's whiskies enjoy worldwide fame. The best-known single malt is Yamazaki. It regularly wins major awards at prestigious competitions. The best-known blended whisky is Hibiki.



Taketsuru opens his first distillery

1934, Masataka Taketsuru and Shinjirō Torii go their separate ways. Taketsuru subsequently founds his own distillery on Hokkaido in the north of Japan. Here too, he strictly adheres to the knowledge passed down from Scotland. He even exclusively uses Scottish malt and otherwise tries to work as he learned in the Scottish distilleries.



Nikka becomes a great whisky maker

Like Torii before him, Taketsuru opened a second distillery in Miyagikyo on Honshu in 1969. His company is now known as Nikka. The most successful whiskies are the Yoichi Single Malt and the Miyagikyo Single Malt, and the legendary blend Nikka From the Barrel. Also noteworthy are Nikka Coffey Malt and Nikka Coffey Grain.

 



Japanese whisky is much more than a copy

Originally, Japanese whisky was a copy of whisky from Scotland. But that was 100 years ago. In recent years, the whiskies from the two major houses have regularly received awards, including even "best whisky in the world". And rightly so. Today, Japan counts among the great whisky nations and has produced its own distinct style. Through hard work, patience, and conscientiousness, the Japanese have managed to set new standards in the whisky world.